Journal: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM
Article Title: A Lindera obtusiloba Extract Blocks Calcium-/Phosphate-Induced Transdifferentiation and Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Interferes with Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and Metalloproteinase-9 and NF- κ B
doi: 10.1155/2015/679238
Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of LOE on Ca/P-induced mRNA expressions of osterix, osteocalcin, α -SMA, and SM22 α . The mRNA expressions of osterix and osteocalcin ( n = 3) (a) and of α -SMA and SM22 α ( n = 4) (b) in murine VSMC were determined by RT-PCR. The expression pattern after 24 h of stimulation is shown (means ± SD; ns not significant; ∗ P ≤ 0.05; ∗∗ P ≤ 0.01; ∗∗∗ P = 0.001).
Article Snippet: The murine VSMC cell lines (MOVAS-1; ATCC CRL-2797 and human aortic VSMC) (Life Technologies, Karlsruhe, Germany) were cultured in a humidified atmosphere at 37°C and 5% CO 2 .
Techniques: Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Expressing